What is abdomen pain? - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and prevention

You may feel abdominal pain from time to time. It is not a disorder but a symptom of some underlying health problems. The abdominal pain can be due to various conditions, such as digestive system problems and infections. You may feel pain in the chest, stomach, lower abdomen, and hips, ranging from slight discomfort to extreme pain. There are several causes of abdominal pain, including constipation, gas and bloating, indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), food poisoning, ulcers, and stomach viruses. In severe cases, abdominal pain can indicate a more serious underlying problem, such as appendicitis or gallstones. This pain may go after some time and can also come back.

Abdomen pain disease symptoms 

Abdominal pain can range from short-lived, which consists of some weeks, to chronic pain, which lasts for years. It is considered to be one of the most common medical complaints. It may occur in a specific area in your abdomen, or it may be felt throughout your entire abdominal region. Symptoms which are related to abdominal pain include

• nausea, 
• vomiting,
•  bloating,
•  gas, 
• Indigestion.
• Changes in appetite.
•  Diarrhea.
•  Constipation.
•  Difficulty passing stool.
• Abdominal swelling.
• Pale yellow skin color.
• Stools with blood.Fever.

Left side Abdomen pain

The pain in the left side of the abdomen is mainly due to gas. Still, it may sometimes happen for severe health problems like diverticulitis, appendicitis, stomach ulcers, and kidney stones. The symptoms of the left side abdominal pain include:

• Bloating
• Belching
• Abdominal swelling
• Dizziness
• Fever
• Cold skin.

  Lower abdomen pain

Lower abdominal pain may be due to gastrointestinal or ureter disorders. There are many reasons behind the lower abdomen pain, which are:

• small intestine cancer
• colon cancer
• peritonitis
• hernia
• mesenteric lymphadenitis
• small and large intestine obstruction
• functional dyspepsia
• Irritable bowel syndrome.

 Right side Abdomen pain 

The right side abdominal pain is primarily due to the hernia, appendicitis, reproductive system disorders, or sometimes it's just a gas. If you are experiencing some of the symptoms given below, you need to see your doctor before it gets worse:

• Pressure on the chest
• Pain in chest, jaw, or arms
• Heavy breathing
• Lightheadedness
• Sweating
• Fever
• Extreme weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Continuous nausea and vomiting.

Abdomen pain disease causes 

There are many reasons behind abdominal pain, which gives trigger warnings for some of the unnoticed diseases and disorders in your body, such as   

• digestive disorders,
•  infections,
• inflammation 
• Injuries. 

Digestive system disorder 

The first cause or reason behind abdominal pain because of digestive system disorders includes irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and peptic ulcer. IBS is a pervasive disorder that primarily affects the large intestine and can cause symptoms like 

• cramping, 
• abdominal pain,
•  bloating 
• Changes in bowel habits.

During GERD, the stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus, which causes burning sensations and discomfort in the lower abdomen. You may have abdominal pain due to  Peptic ulcer disease, in which an ulcer in the stomach lining or small intestine leads to abdominal pain.

Infections 

Another reason for abdominal pain is urinary tract infections (UTIs) and food poisoning. UTIs are usually caused by bacteria that enter the bladder through the urethra and cause burning sensations during urinating as well as pain in the lower abdomen. Food poisoning can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and often cause cramping, diarrhea, and vomiting along with abdominal pain.

Inflammation 

Common reason abdominal pain is also caused by inflammation of the abdominal tissues, such as appendicitis, pancreatitis, and diverticulitis. Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix, and it also causes severe abdominal pain that radiates to the lower right side of the abdomen. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and leads to sharp, stabbing pain in the upper abdomen that may spread to the back. Diverticulitis is inflammation or infection of small pouches in the large intestine and can cause cramping and tenderness in the lower left side of the abdomen.

Injuries

 Sometimes abdominal pain happens due to injuries to the abdomen, such as muscle strains, broken ribs, and organ damage, and it does not relate to any disorder at all. Strains are a condition caused by overstretching or tearing of the muscles that support the abdominal wall and may cause sharp pain in the affected area afterward.

Abdomen pain disease treatment

The treatment of abdominal pain varies and depends upon how frequently you feel the pain in your abdomen. Mild pain in the stomach can be treated with medications and does not cause any major problems. Several methods to treat the normal mild discomfort, such as drinking green tea, or clear fluids, using a hot or warm bottle or pack on the affected area. If the pain is chronic and does go away with the home remedies or medicines, then the doctor may recommend more complex medications, for example.

• Antispasmodics
• Laxatives
• Anti-nausea medicines
• Antacids
• Antibiotics.

Abdomen pain disease prevention tips

There are several ways to prevent abdominal pain; a balanced diet is key to preventing yourself from abdominal pain, which includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Eating a small portion of your meals is also helpful in keeping your digestion on track. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day can help to keep your digestive system functioning better physical activity is very important for your health in many ways, as it can help to reduce stress and improve overall health. If you are feeling incredibly stressed or anxious, try relaxation techniques such as yoga or deep breathing exercises. You must avoid eating foods spicy or greasy meals can help to keep abdominal pain at bay.

Abdomen pain after eating

The abdomen pain right after you eat something is primarily because of gallstones, eating so much spicy food, peptic ulcer, and pelvic inflammatory disease. You may feel nausea along with the pain. It can be treated at home if it is not severe with the help of common medications like Bismol and Pepto; if it is chronic and does not go away with these medicines, you must consult your doctor.

Abdomen pain and bloating

The bloating during abdomen pain may be due to the swelling of the esophagus and intestinal gas. It may be due to eating fast food or spicy food, which causes the buildup of digestive content.